Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a small country of ancient culture, scenic beauty, friendly people, hospitality, and warmth. Situated in southeastern Europe, it is a historical crossroads between Europe and Asia. Bulgaria covers an area approximately the size of the state of Virginia. It is a land of mountains, rivers, and rolling plains. The Balkan Mountains, for which the Balkan Peninsula is named, extend east to west across northern Bulgaria. The great Danube River, Europe’s second longest, forms much of Bulgaria’s northern border.
Between the west and the Black Sea is a low-lying region called the Valley of the Roses. For more than three centuries, farmers in the region have raised Kazanluk roses for their fragrant oil, a prized ingredient in perfumes and a Bulgarian export specialty. To the east, the dramatic Black Sea coast drops from rocky cliffs in the north to sandy beaches in the south, where tourist resorts attract visitors from around the world. Heavy snowfalls in the mountains create a paradise for winter sports.

Politically, Bulgaria is a parliamentary democracy and a very stable, safe country and is a member of the European Union which is is now the largest political and economic entity on the European continent.

Food and Recreation

Bulgaria’s cuisine reflects its location as a geographic crossroads, combining elements from Slavic, Greek, and Turkish cooking traditions. The main ingredients in Bulgarian food are lamb, potatoes, tomatoes, onions, peppers, eggplant, cucumbers, and yogurt. Bulgarians enjoy high-quality domestically produced wines and spirits such as cognac and vodka. Essentially, the wide assortment of food is delicious and at very affordable prices!

During the summer months, the entire eastern coastline is a gorgeous array of beaches, small tourist cities, and street vendors. Many summer sports are the most popular forms of recreation, ranging from water skiing to swimming.

Beautiful hiking trails and mountainous paths are a hidden gem in the middle of the country. Mountain resorts offer spas and complete relaxation all year round.

Art, Architecture, and Museums

Forming the heart of several of ancient histories greatest civilizations, Bulgaria's rich culture is reflected in a vast number of architectural treasures. Only Greece and Italy have a greater number of historical monuments. Throughout the country you will find ancient Greek sites, Roman amphitheatres, and Byzantine churches. Bulgarian handicrafts include rich folk embroideries and ornaments. Some of the best sculpture, woodcarvings, etchings, and paintings are based on traditional culture. The most celebrated architectural monuments of Bulgaria are medieval churches and monasteries. Bulgaria has more than 200 historical, science, and national museums.

For more information, check out www.bulgariatravel.org.