Czech Repuplic

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in central Europe, comprising the historic regions of Bohemia and Moravia and part of Silesia. For much of the 20th century the Czech Republic was joined with neighboring Slovakia to form Czechoslovakia, but in 1993 the two split to form separate countries. Centrally located Prague is the Czech capital and its largest city. The Czech Republic is about the size of the state of South Carolina.

The country is rich in history and culture. It is famous for its architecture, including Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque styles as well as more modern influences; its scenic countryside and ancient villages and castles; its luxurious spas; and its arts, including the works of writer Franz Kafka and composer Antonín Dvorák.

It is one of the most industrialized countries in Europe, with mining, manufacturing, and construction all important parts of the economy. It is a member of the European Union which is is now the largest political and economic entity on the European continent.

Traditional Czech products that remain thriving industries include fine crystal and beer. Tourism is also an important source of revenue in the Czech Republic. Visitors are especially attracted to the architectural and historical beauty of Prague, which avoided the heavy bombing damage many European cities suffered during World War II.

Food and Recreation

Pork is a staple in the Czech diet, which resembles that of Germany. Pickled cabbage and sliced, boiled dumplings called are eaten frequently. Open-faced sandwiches and frankfurters are often served at snack bars. Czech beer is known throughout the world—Budweiser, the world’s bestselling beer, is thought to have originated in the Czech city of Ceské Budejovice.

Typical forms of recreation include visits to the local tavern and watching movies. Many Czechs play or watch soccer and hiking is a popular pastime. Ballet, opera, theater, and musical performances are popular among Czechs living in urban areas.

Art and Architecture

There are many fine examples of architecture in the Czech Republic. Structures dating from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, baroque, art nouveau, and socialist realism periods are scattered throughout Prague and many other cities and towns. Artifacts associated with the Czech reformation are found in the city of Tábor in southern Bohemia. The Czech countryside is dotted with approximately 2,500 castles of various styles.
The Czech Republic has a strong folk tradition. Popular folk arts include puppet theater and the making of a blue-and-white painted fabric known as modrotisk. Hand-painted eggs and glass paintings are other examples of traditional folk arts.

For more information, check out www.czechtourism.com.